Martha Mosse

1884–1977

Martha Mosse was born in Berlin in 1884. After first studying music, she studied law in Heidelberg and Berlin, took her doctorate in 1920 and joined the Berlin police headquarters, where in 1926 she became the first woman in Prussia to be appointed to the senior police service as Polizeirat. Forced out of the police because of her Jewish origin, she went to work for the Jewish Community of Berlin and headed its housing advisory office, which helped Jews who had been driven from their homes find somewhere to live. She was deported to Theresienstadt on transport I/96, which left Berlin on 16 June 1943 and arrived on 17 June; several accounts give only the arrival date. In the ghetto she worked as an investigator in the detective department and later at the ghetto court. She survived, testified in 1948 at the Nuremberg 'Wilhelmstrasse' trial, served with the Berlin police again until 1953, and died in Berlin on 2 September 1977.

Survived.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (de) – Martha Mosse Birth 29 May 1884 Berlin; studies, doctorate 1920, Polizeirat 1926 as first woman in Prussia's senior police service; Jewish Community housing advisory office; transport I/96 dated 17 Jun 1943; roles in Theresienstadt; Nuremberg witness 1948; Berlin police 1948–1953; death 2 Sep 1977 Berlin
  2. Theresienstadt Lexikon – Marta Mosse Arrival in Theresienstadt 17 Jun 1943; caseworker in the detective department; liberated in Theresienstadt
  3. Bundesarchiv – Deportationschronologie (German Reich) Berlin → Theresienstadt transport departing 16 Jun 1943 (428/430 people), arriving 17 Jun 1943
  4. Yad Vashem – Transport I/96 from Berlin to Theresienstadt on 16/06/1943 Transport I/96 dated 16 Jun 1943
  5. holocaust.cz – Transport I/96 (Berlin → Terezín) Transport I/96 dated 17 Jun 1943 (arrival date), 430 deportees

Picture credits

  1. Martha Mosse, 1927 (Becker & Maass studio). Photo: Becker & Maass (Marie Boehm), Berlin 1927 / Wikimedia Commons. Source

All credits